African Timbers Used For Acoustic Guitar Making

African Rosewood, also known as Bubinga, comesthe Ivory Coast, Ghana, southern Nigeria and Gabon.
from the Ivory Coast, Gabon and Cameroons.Ovangkol timber heartwood is yellow brown to deep
Bubinga is bright and rich, varying greatly in colourchocolate brown with gray black stripes . Ovangkol
from pinks, oranges, reds and dark browns. Thetimber grain is interlocked and the texture is
heartwood can be rose-coloured with red-purplemoderately coarse. Tonally, Ovangkol back and sides
veins and darker purple stripes. African Rosewoodsits between strong Rosewood and the highs of
timber has interlocking grain, is harder and heavierMaple.
than Brazilian Rosewood, and has a medium-finePadouk is a deep coloured timber also known as
texture. Bubinga's pinkish mauve cast will oxidize to aPterocarpus Soyauxii, Mbe, Mbil, Mututi, Ngula and
brownish-red over time. African Rosewood can beBosulu. Padauk or Padouk is found in Central and
plain or mottled.tropical West Africa, extending from south-western
There are many Mahogany species in Africa. OneNigeria to Zaire. The timber is bright orange or almost
used in acoustic guitar making is known as Khayacrimson and as guitar tonewood has good, straight
Mahogany. Khaya Mahogany is found in tropical Africagrain, slightly harder and heavier than Indian
and Madagascar. Khaya Mahogany is light pink toRosewood, with fine to medium texture. Padouk
medium brown to red brown in colour. Khayatimber oxidizes to a darker, rich purple-brown over
Mahogany is superior in strength to Sapele Mahogany,time. Padauk guitars have a strong tone.
another African Mahogany used in acoustic guitarWenge is a deep dark chocolate brown timber found
building. It has a moderately coarse texture which isin Zaire, Cameroon and Gabon, Africa. Millettia
sometimes interlocked, sometimes straight.Laurentii tonewood is brown with evenly spaced, fine
Interlocked grain produces a striped figure onblack veins and dark and light brown bands. Wenge
quartersawn surfaces (best for guitars). Like mostacoustic guitar back and sides timber has a tight
Mahogany species Khaya Mahogany guitars are warmstraight grain, across the entire width and a coarse
and clear with good balance.texture. Wenge guitar tonewood is heavier than East
The other Mahogany familiar to luthiers is SapeleIndian and Brazilian Rosewood and like most African
Mahogany. Entandrophragma Cylindricum is found intimbers a Wenge guitar has a nice strong tone.
West, Central and East African rain forests, theZebrawood is named for it's intense stripes.
Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Uganda, ZaireMicroberlinia Brazzavillensis is found in Africa, Gabon
and Tanzania. Sapele Mahogany timber has salmonand Cameroons. Zebrawood timber has bold colours
pink heartwood and pale yellow sapwood. The pinkevenly striped overall with gold-tan, yellows and dark
heartwood can change to red brown with age.browns. The timber has coarse to very coarse grain
Sapele Mahogany wood has close texture withtexture, and is similar in density to East Indian
interlocking grain which changes in direction and canRosewood. Tonally Zebrawood has the same
be regularly striped. Also it can have large irregularresonance as East Indian Rosewood.
pores, interspersed with bands of small pores. WavyThe cream of the African timbers for acoustic guitar
grain produces very intense fiddleback or mottledbuilding is African Blackwood, which is actually a
figures making the appearance very 3D. SapeleRosewood. Dalbergia Melanoxylon is purplish black to
Mahogany tonewood is heavier than other Africandark brown with black streaks. African Blackwood
Mahogany, but not as strong.timber has a fine grain and polishes well and is said by
Ovangkol is relatively new to acoustic guitar building.some to be better than Brazilian Rosewood. African
Guibourtia Ehie, also known as Mozambique, Shedua,Blackwood tonewood has excellent response, and
Amazoue and Amazakoue is found in West Africa,the taptone is fantastic.