How to Avoid Tear Out When Cutting Plywood

Cutting Plywoodtimes than not, I will use a circular saw. If you think
No matter what kind of woodworking you do, atof the circular saw as a upside down table saw, it will
some point you're going to be using plywood.make sense to make sure you cut with the good
Whether you're building cabinets and usingside facing down.
commercially available plywood, make your ownHere's four tips for using a circular saw to get a clean
veneer, or buy veneer to apply to a plywoodcross cut on plywood:
substrate, sooner or later you're going to have to1) The same blade considerations we talking about
deal with cutting plywood.for the table saw apply to the circular saw.
2) Score the plywood first by setting the height of
Here are some ways to avoid this:the blade just deep enough to score the top veneer.
Let's first look at the tools used to cut plywood,Then go back and cutting all the through. This
both for cross cutting and ripping. Large 4 x 8 sheetsmethod works very well if you use a fence so you
of plywood are most often ripped using the tablecan make the exact same cut twice. Free handing a
saw. When ripping or cross cutting on the table sawcut like this won't work.
the good side should always be facing up. This action3) A method I like to use to help prevent splintering
alone will prevent the majority of splintering on theon the bottom side when using a circular saw is to
good side. To be sure of this though, two thingsuse a backer board. Use a sacrificial sheet of cheap
should be done to your table saw. First, you need toMDF underneath your plywood. Lower the blade to
be using a sharp 40 tooth combination blade, (myjust cut below the thickness of the plywood. The
favorite is the Forrest Woodworker II) or a highMDF will support the fibers of the veneer, keeping
alternate bevel grind blade, a specialty blade designedthem from tearing out.
to cut melamine and veneered wood without4) Another trick is to use a strip of painters tape or
splintering. Second, your table saw needs to be tunedmasking tape along the cut line. The tape acts like
up. By this I mean that the blade needs to be parallelthe back board in the previous method. A work of
to the fence. On the side facing up, if you're onlycaution here. Don't use tape that is real sticky, it will
getting tear out on one side of the blade, this isend up pealing up the wood fibers underneath,
probably the problem. If you're getting tear out onexactly what you were trying to avoid. Which ever
both sides of the blade, your blade is wobbling due totype tape you use, be sure you remove it as soon
being bent, or the arbor isn't running true. It helps toas the cut has been made to prevent it from melting
have a dial indicator to tune up your table saw.to the plywood from the heat of the blade.
For cross cutting large sheets of plywood, more