Log and Wood Preservatives - Creosote

Creosote is a wood preservative that is generallyAnother note of interest in terms of creosote
used in industrial applications such as railroad crosstreated timbers is their recycling after they have
ties, telephone poles and piling. It is not used forcompleted their useful service such as old railroad
commercial purposes in which the final product is toties. Some people have purchased old railroad ties to
be used for and around people. From a distance ituse in construction such as in a log home of sorts.
has a sweet smell, but as you get close to theThe inside of the home is finished in a conventional
treated item the smell is overpowering and can bemanner and the outside may be finished with rough
harmful. If an item treated with creosote comes insawn lumber. Thus the core of the home is built of
contact with skin it can cause a problem such as aold railroad ties. Bad idea! I knew of one couple who
rash. This is one of the oldest commercially usedlived in such a home and then they noticed that their
preservatives. It is a brownish/black oil that is distilledcats were dying of cancer. The doctors advice was
from coal tar. It has been highly successful into move out of the home and have it demolished.
prolonging the life of wood in contact with the soil orI have seen people scrambling along the railroad
in wet conditions which are conducive to thetracks picking up old ties that were broken into
promotion and longevity of fungi. The preservative ismanageable chunks during their removal from the rail
forced into the wood using a special pressurebed. The people were gathering these pieces to use
treating vat.as firewood. The end result of this practice can only
Once the creosote is in the wood it will not leach outbe health problems. Creosote cannot be painted so
of the wood with water. It also has a high toxicitythe black surface is something that one will have to
and thus fungi are deterred from attacking the woodcontent with. Even with old creosote timbers used
for decades. It penetrates the wood easily under afor posts, a good painting will last for a short period
pressure treating system and is cost effective.of time as the wood preservative bleeds out through
Creosote is not available to home owners for usethe paint.
around house or farm. In fact it should never be usedIf one would be able to obtain a bucket of creosote
where farm animals or humans come in contact withand paint it one the wood before using it as a fence
it. In the South a problem surfaced many decadespost or other ground contact purpose, it is a waste
ago where pileated woodpeckers were attracted toof time as it will do little to deter rot in anything but
the smell of creosote and pecked nesting holes intothe short term. This also goes for straight tar. If you
telephone and light poles. They would proceed to laywant to prevent rot in any high rot susceptible uses
their eggs which never hatched due to the toxicityit is advised to obtain pressure treated materials
of the creosote. The eventual solution was to mail afrom a lumber yard. What they sell to the public will
wire mesh around the pole at the height that thesebe considered safe for its end use and will save time
woodpeckers normally built their nest holes. If thisand money in the long run. If you try to be a home
was not done the population of these largegrown wood technologist you are doomed to fail in
woodpeckers could have been seriously decreased.your endeavor.