Oil Painting: Where To Start

Every human on the planet has an artist within justKeep a good supply of Qtips tips ready for cleaning
waiting to be released.  Every time you doodle withup errors.  Dampen the Qtips tip with mineral spirit
a pencil, or spread paint on a wall or redecorate aand wipe off the error.  If you have to much mineral
room, you are encouraging the artist within.  Itspirit on the Qtip you can make the problem worse. 
doesn’t matter how old you are or what talentUse a dry Qtip to finish up the correction.  After a
you think you have or don’t have: each of uspainting is finished you will want to give it a light coat
expresses our artistic flair in thousands of differentof Krylon Kamar spray varnish.  This protects the
ways each day of our life.  Sometimes it is as simplepainting from yellowing.
as re-arranging tools in a garage, or getting a newArt Supplies For The Beginner
paint job on an old car.  The point is we eachThe primary ongoing cost of supplies is of course
express our creative self in many ways;  and onepaint and brushes.  You will find a wide variety of
way is oil painting.  The challenge for the novice is tocosts, however the adage “you get what you
know where to start.  Doesn’t learning how topay for” does not always apply when it comes
paint require a major money investment for artto art supplies, this is especially true for brushes. 
education and supplies?Brushes are so varied that there is no simple way to
You might ask yourself just how do you go aboutsay one product is bad and another is good.  You
teaching Art?  It is like saying you are going tocan pay 15 dollars for a brush and it still may fail. 
teach creativity (Oxymoron).  You are alreadyPaints are easier to judge and come in two major
creative, so about all you can achieve from a formalcategories: student level and professional level. 
art education is a handful of techniques and aUnless you are already skilled, have a patronage
credential proclaiming your expertise (or at the veryfoaming at the mouth to purchase your latest
least that you attended a school).  Learning oilcreation, there is no reason to use professional
painting happens on the canvas by doing and whatpaint.  Grumbacher makes and excellent student
you need to learn in the way of techniques can begrade paint called Academy. Winton oils are also an
found free on the net or in a library.  What youexcellent choice for the beginner. The prices range
need to be cautious of on the net is getting involvedfrom 5 to 12 dollars a tube and if purchased on line
with Artist forums.  You might pick up a fewyou can find some really great prices.  You can get
techniques but mostly you will be picked apart fortwice the amount of paint for the same price you
even daring to think that you can just pick up a paintwould pay at your local art and craft store.
brush and paint.  What you need to understand isPaints
that most of what you will learn on these forums isThe basic colors you need to get started should
how to spend money on expensive brushes, paintsinclude the following:
and canvas which is not necessary in order toTitanium white  (Do not use the fast dry type.)
produce a quality oil painting.  The most amount ofPrussian Blue
money involved in oil painting is made by selling artCadmium Red
supplies to the naive oil painting novice.Viridian Green
A painting can be done in a variety of mediums,Light Green
including oil, acrylics or water color.  Acrylic is really aCadmium Yellow
modern alternative to oils and has its own uniqueYellow Ochre
properties.  It dries much quicker than oil paint and isBurnt Sienna
water soluble.  This makes cleaning up much easierBurnt Umber
but it also means that it is less forgiving if you wantRaw Umber
to make changes (Oil based paint is slightly morePayne's Grey
expensive than acrylic paint). My  personalBlack
preference is to use oil but either medium will allow______________________________
you to produce a quality painting.  Both oil and acrylic*Note: You will use white more than any other
are typically painted on a canvas surface, but bothcolor.  Therefore you need to purchase the largest
can be used on painting boards such as compressedtube of white you can find.
hard board or hardwood plywood.  Both canvas andOne problem you will encounter with the tubes of
board should be primed with Gesso prior to applyingpaint is that a residue of the tube material (metal) will
paint.  There is some controversy as to the use ofdiscolor some of the paint, especially the white.  It
Gesso (the modern form is an acrylic base) underhas a silver gray appearance. I have not yet found a
oil.  However, the controversy surrounds thegood solution, but what you can do is keep a clean
possibility that oil may (this is not absolute)cloth available, dampened with mineral spirits, to wipe
delaminate from the Gesso after 20 or 30 years. the end of the tube.  The residue comes directly
This may be an important issue for the professionalfrom the material that is used to make the tube (a
artist who is selling her or his work for thousands ofsort of soft metal).
dollars.  Should you be concerned about this issue? Brushes
Your creation is also susceptible to fire, do you wantThis is a tough issue because the brush size really
to spray it with a fire retardant?  The whole issue isdepend on the size of the painting.  However, since
a non issue for most of us ordinary folks.  Leaveyour first painting is likely to be on a Wal Mart 14 x
that worry to the egotist artist.18  pre-primed canvas any brush over one inch wide
Pre-primed canvas is readily available from any Wallis overkill.  The real issue is the hardness of bristle. 
Mart store and does not need to be covered withNatural bristle is very hard and not all that useful,
Gesso (the primer has an acrylic base). Start with 14unless you are planning to paint your house. 
x 18 canvas, anything bigger is going to be tooSynthetic bristles are just fine for starting and you
intimidating. After a few paintings go up in size to 16can usually purchase them for under 6 dollars each. 
x 20, then 20 x 24 and when you are feeling reallyThe following picture is my arsenal of brushes (the
confident try 24 x 30.  These larger canvases andquarter is useful for judging relative size).  Smokes
boards take a lot of paint so to keep cost downand ash tray are optional.
make sure you plan your painting on actual size
paper.  You can use news print paper, but I haveExcept for the fan brushes these are all relatively
found that poster board makes a better planningsoft bristle.  Don’t hesitate to use a water color
surface.The best art box for containing your paintbrush if that will get you the result you want.  All
and brushes is the rubber maid boxes that have lidstoo often the new artist thinks they have to use
which overlap the edge.  These are great forproscribed tools and procedures.  This is Art: there
keeping out rain  and are really inexpensive.  If youare no rules!  If painting with the end of your index
find yourself purchasing a fancy wooden art box youfinger does the job, then use it.  Notice that the
have just thrown money down the toilet. A verypalate knife is metal and not plastic.  You will find
good pallet is glass but difficult to use outside.  Athat the plastic ones are impossible to clean
thin bamboo cutting board makes an excellent palletproperly.  And you will need a metal paint scraper to
and is really inexpensive.keep your palate clean.
There is an odd ball sort of problem that I have runYou have to become obsessive about cleaning the
into with the paint tubes.  You will notice thisbrushes.  The best cleaner and thinner is odorless
problem with White, but it exists for all the colors. mineral spirits.  You can purchase nearly a quart of it
When you unscrew the cap on the tube, over time aat Wal Mart for under 7 dollars.  Notice that little
grey residue begins to form around the end of theglass jar behind the paints?  That is what I use to
tube and can distort the color.  I have not yet foundhold the mineral spirits while I paint.  This has to be
a good solution, but what you can do is keep a cleancleaned often, because the residue that builds up in
cloth available, dampened with mineral spirits, to wipethe jar will eventually stick to your brush and discolor
the end of the tube.  The residue comes directlythe next paint you use.  Many artists use linseed or
from the material that is used to make the tube (awalnut oil to thin the paint.  I prefer using mineral
sort of soft metal). It is not necessary to use thickspirits for thinning paint as well as cleaning brushes. 
coats of paint.  In fact you are going to get a muchIf you do purchase linseed oil do not use it on the
cleaner painting if you stick to thin application of thecolor blue, it will yellow the paint.  Avoid turpentine, it
paint.  It may be necessary to wait for applicationsis hard to use and the odor in a closed room will
to dry, but in the end the painting will look muchcause injury to your lungs.
better when seen up close.