Patio or Deck?

When contemplating your backyard deck or patiobetter add-ons in the future, plan for them now. 
design, you will consider which material to use, shapeMake the backyard patio design large enough to
and size of the deck or patio, and best way toinclude the desired features when you can afford
transition off the deck or patio (into the house, orthem.
onto the rest of the backyard).  For our purposed 
here, let's agree that patios are made of bricks,I'm not telling you how to design your deck or patio,
stone or cement, while decks are made of wood orbut I want to give you things to think about during
simulated wood products.your decision-making process.  Then you design it -
 you know what you will enjoy.
Although I've seen it done, I don't think you want to 
be carrying trays of drinks down several steps.  OneIf it's more than a grill and a place to eat, draw it (or
step down to the patio, and another step or twohave it drawn) on paper, using accurate scale of the
from the patio to the backyard, is acceptable.  Anyvarious components to be sure they will fit. 
more than that, and you should build a deck, or build 
a platform under the patio, because you will thenOne way to play with this is to have the deck area
have the ability to adjust the height of the deck ordrawn, then cut out pieces of paper which accurately
patio to the conditions. represent the various items you'll be placing in and
 around that area, and move them around until you
 I think patios are a better choice than decks. achieve the layout you love.
Patios last longer, require less maintenance, and allow 
greater design options than decks.  Concrete is theSo here are a few issues (in addition to those already
most common material used for patios.  Probablymentioned) to consider: 
because it's relatively inexpensive, and builders use it 
extensively (because they won't be living in the1.  What kind of weather do you typically have and
house themselves).how does the sun move over your proposed patio? 
 Do any nearby trees provide shade?  If not, an
The drawbacks of concrete include lack of beauty,awning could be a serious option.  Then again, a pair
and long term maintenance costs.  The only type ofof umbrellas might do (much cheaper).
decking that requires more maintenance than 
concrete is wood.  Pavers, bricks, and other stones2.  Make sure the rain water drains away from the
are the flip side of that coin - pretty, and lowhouse.
maintenance, but initially more costly. 
 3.  How much storage capacity do you need and
You've got about 1,000 decisions to make regardingwhere will it be located?
the design of your patio or deck.  So take your time 
during the planning phase and get it right.  You'll4.  Where will the lighting come from? 
know when that is - you'll feel it, and you'll be smiling 
a lot.  But don't just go for the obvious square or5.  Is there enough privacy now, or should we do
rectangle because it's easy.  People spend a lot ofsomething to make the patio more private?  This
time sitting on their decks, so they should feel goodcould include fencing, or planting a hedge.
about what they built. 
 My son and his wife recently expanded a 250 square
Here's what to think about:  overall size of the yard;foot deck to 432 square feet.  In doing this, they
how do you use the yard; contour of the landscape;added another level, and created an enjoyable area
what functions need to be accommodated on thefor entertaining, with lots of storage, plants and
deck or patio; will you hang out just with the family,seating that didn't exist before.
or will you entertain often; which other backyard 
features will be integrated into the immediate areaThey did it right.  Lots of photos from magazines
(i.e. awnings, hot tubs, pools, backyard kitchens,made them realize what they liked.  And they
plants, seating, railings, etc.).  Of course, your budgetthought about how much of their backyard would be
has something to do with your choices.better used as a deck.  Everyone who sees it
 complements them on the improvement.  That's
If the space is small, and all you intend is a grill and awhat you want.
place to eat, you're practically done.  If you can onlyGood luck and I hope you have many good times on
do the basics now, but have intentions of bigger andyour deck or patio.