Softwood Log Prices Increased In Russia In 2009, While Hardwood Prices Fell Because Of A 72% Decline In Log Exports

Seattle, USA. April, 2010. Domestic softwood sawlogkey message in the Prime Minister's statement was
prices have moved up in Russia in 2009 both inthat Russia has no intentions of suspending the
Rouble and in US dollar terms. In the 4Q, the averageexport tax altogether as had been requested by the
pine log prices were over 30% higher than in the 1QFinnish Government and by the EU. There are,
09 (in Ruble terms they were up 15% during thehowever, indications that the duty-exemption for
year), as reported in the Wood Resource Quarterly.birch logs night be raised from top-diameter 15 mm
The major reason for the price jump was thatto 24 mm.
production of lumber and plywood picked up towardsIn addition to a decline in demand for Russian logs,
the end of last year, and demand for logs wasthe wood supply increased in the second half of
slightly higher.2009. The winter was very cold in western Russia
Softwood pulpwood cost also went up during 2009 inthis year, which was good for logging. More timber is
Rouble terms, but hardwood pulpwood prices fell.expected to be available in the spring and with
The hardwood log market changed dramaticallysubstantial log inventories, costs for both sawlogs
during 2009 because of the sharp reduction inand pulplogs can be expected to decline later in the
exports of birch logs to Finland. The export volumesspring.
were down by 8.5 million m3, or 72%, from 2008Official statistics show that timber harvests were
mainly as a result of reduced demand for hardwooddown 15% in 2009 as compared to the previous
fiber in the Finnish pulp industry. The Russianyear. This seems low considering the substantial
government's ambiguity and lack of clarity regardingdecline in log exports and the reduced domestic
the future policies of log export taxes has resulted inproduction of lumber, wood-based panels and pulp
a reluctance from foreign companies to invest inlast year. WRI estimates that the actual decline in
Russia, and many forest companies are consideringtimber harvests last year was closer to 20%.
other regions for their long-term supply of woodGlobal timber market reporting is included in the
raw-material.50-page publication Wood Resource Quarterly. The
Russia's Prime Minister Mr. Putin announced last yearreport, established in 1988 and with readers in over
that the current log export tax for softwood timber25 countries, tracks sawlog, pulpwood, lumber and
will remain at 25% of the log value (with a minimumpellet prices in key regions around the world and also
of €15/m3) for 2010. He also hinted that this taxincludes regular updates of the latest developments in
might be extended to 2011 if the demand for Russianinternational timber, pulp, lumber and biomass
forest products had not improved by that time. Themarkets.