Wood Burning Heat - History and Perspective

The stored energy in wood has been used forwood burning stoves in response. Soaring electricity
centuries to heat homes and cook foods. Woodand natural gas prices combined with recent
burning heat was the purpose of the huge fireplacesenvironmental concerns today are again focusing
seen in historical homes and estates where fireplacesconsumer interest on clean burning, efficient wood
taller and wider than a man spewed heat (and oftenburning heat alternatives.
sparks) into rooms. Large kettles for cooking andWhen consumers demand - manufacturers supply.
heating water hung on hooks that could be rotatedThe efficiency of wood burning heat begins with the
near the fire or directly over the flames.stove itself. Newer, more efficient wood burning
Burning wood for heat was not limited to fireplaces instoves provide a much higher margin of safety than
homes and businesses. Indian teepees featured heatwas possible only a few years ago. The exhaust of a
generated by a fire in the center of the structurewood stove is critical as the fumes must be directed
with smoke released through a hole in the top.outdoors correctly. An improperly vented wood
Campfires create heat for outdoor enthusiasts andstove presents a health hazard from carcinogens and
blazing bonfires on the edge of a frozen pond warmgases created by the burning process.
ice skaters. In many areas of the globe, wood is theThe wood used is another consideration. The wood
main source of heat today.fuel may be split logs or might be wood chips, pellets,
Over time, man has devised ways to better controlor charcoal. Much of the firewood used today is the
and disperse the heat from burning wood. The woodby-product of natural forests, logging, and lumber
stove is the prime example. While a fireplace must bemills. Wood must be "seasoned" by allowing it to dry
located on a wall of the room, the wood stoveafter being cut. Green wood must be seasoned a
allowed that heat to be moved into the room moreminimum of six months before use but standing dead
efficiently. Though designs referred to as "pot belliedtimber is ideal as it is partially seasoned when cut.
stoves" were quite popular for a time, they were notWood burning heat is highly dependent on the type
further developed as coal became widely available forof wood used. Hardwoods are preferable with
burning. The advent of electricity resulted in loss ofhickory and oak ideal but sometimes more expensive.
consumer interest in old-fashioned wood burning heatMost wood is split and allowed to air dry for
stoves.seasoning but kilns can also be used to speed the
In the energy crisis of the 1970's there was a fearprocess. A good hardwood, properly seasons,
that fossil fuels would soon become too expensiveprovides the long burning, heat-producing flames we
for all but the wealthy to afford. Homeowners inexpect for our roaring fire.
colder climates began seeking safe and efficient